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Radiator advice

How to bleed a radiator.
Carefully and without the guesswork.

A radiator that is warm at the bottom but cold at the top, or makes a gurgling sound, may have trapped air inside. Bleeding lets that air escape.

What you will need

  • The correct radiator key or tool for the valve
  • A cloth and a small container for drips
  • The boiler instructions, in case system pressure needs checking afterwards

Bleed the radiator

  1. Turn the heating offAllow the radiator to cool so hot water is not circulating while you work.
  2. Protect the areaHold a cloth and small container beneath the bleed valve, usually found near the top corner of the radiator.
  3. Open the valve slowlyTurn the key a small amount. A hiss usually means trapped air is escaping; there is no need to remove the valve.
  4. Close it when water appearsAs soon as the hissing stops and a steady trickle of water appears, close the valve gently. Do not overtighten it.
  5. Check the systemWipe the valve dry, turn the heating back on and check for leaks. On a sealed system, check boiler pressure against the manufacturer’s instructions.

When bleeding is unlikely to be the answer

Coldness at the bottom of a radiator, one radiator staying completely cold, repeated air build-up or regular pressure loss can have other causes. Continually bleeding or topping up the system may hide a leak or circulation problem.

Call for advice if you are unsure, if the valve leaks, or if the same symptom returns.

Useful official guidance

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